Learning Deutsch - Cheat sheets

 Tips/Notes: Dative is associated with a receiver or indirect object. 

 Accusative - associated with objects.  * Pronouns * Articles - Definite  * Articles - Indefinite Notes: Direct object (The first table might need correction) Accusative Personal Pronouns Nominative and Accusative Personal Pronouns Indefinite Articles - Accusative  Definite Articles - Accusative

 

Recall:  Modal Verbs Möchte is a special form of modal verb. Conjugates in the regular fashion (with e in the stem, like arbeit). It means "would like to"

  Useful vocabulary: Buchstaben - letters  Buchstabieren - spell 

  note: Verb is always in the second place 

 

  Modal verbs are special verbs that express ability, permission, necessity, desire, or obligation. They are always used with another verb in the infinitive form. möchten is a verb similar (???) to the modal verbs and it means would like to. Conjugation of möchten is below 

 

 

 

  Gehen wir ins Kino?  Gehen wir ins Restuarant? etc das geht leider nicht (That is not unfortunately possible)

Stem is slightly different here in some cases. e is included in the case of du, er/sie/es and ihr 

 Tips: Irregular verbs conjugate differently.  In irregular words, usually du and er/es/sie conjugate differently.  Common changes: e -> i  e -> ei  a -> ä Examples: The below is how other irregular verbs conjugate

 

 

 Tips: Regular words - conjugate with the following rule Examples: Other Examples: Arbeiten - to work Lernen - to learn Machen - to do / make Fragen - to ask Hören - to hear / listen Wohnen - to live / reside Kochen - to cook Kaufen - to buy Sagen - to say Tanzen - to dance Reisen - to travel Öffnen - to open Warten - to wait Glauben - to believe Brauchen - to need Suchen - to search / look for